Law
It means a set of rules that regulate the individual and his behavior within the group, and it is an art characterized by difficulty and complexity and based on many points of view, and jurisprudence and politics define law as: a set of rules of conduct that allow and define the limits of relations and rights between people and organizations, and the reciprocal relationship between the individual and the state; In addition to penalties for those who do not comply with the established rules of law.
Characteristics of the law
The law has many features and characteristics, namely:
It has a social base, as the law is established only by the presence of the group, in order to regulate the relations of people belonging to this group and to control their relations and subject them to restrictions that achieve a balance between the social aspect and the individual aspect until security, peace, and stability are achieved.
It has a behavioral base where the organization of behavior works and directs it to a specific destination and performs it, and the direction is in an indirect or direct manner.
It has an associated and binding rule, and this characteristic means that its legal base is material and is imposed on its violation, as the law aims to build an order within the community and govern the behavior of its members.
It has an abstract and general base, meaning that its legal base does not address one person only, but the lesson in it is the generality of the attribute, and also that its rule is general and not specific to one person or to several persons, and also every fact must apply to every person in whom all the necessary attributes are combined.
sources of law
the law is taken; Its material and provisions come from several sources, which are as follows: Islamic Sharia, the opinions of jurists, principles of natural law, legislation, which is the constitution, judicial rulings, custom with its material and moral elements, the rules of justice, and regulations of its three types: executive and organizational, police and security.
branches of law
The law is divided into several branches:
Public law and it means a set of legal rules that are based on regulating matters between two parties, and its branches are: administrative law, financial law, constitutional law, which is the basic law, public service law, freedoms law, competition law, financial markets law, nationalization and expropriation law, and law Education.
The private law means the law regulating the relationships that consist between persons, and its branches: commercial law, commercial and city pleadings law, and civil law.
Other laws such as: the labor law, which means a set of legal rules that regulate relations between workers and employers, and the penal code, which means a set of legal rules that define criminal acts and divide them into both crimes and misdemeanours, and impose all penalties on the individual who violates morals Law, regulations, and public morals.
TRANSLATED FROM:
