Floods is one of the most dangerous nature disasters for people, which is connected with water. It is a large amount of water which flows down the hills and overwhelms big areas. Floods can cause much sorrow for those citizens, who live near the highlands or mountain towns. Consequently, it is obvious that we should try to do all our best to control this disaster.
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This phenomenon occurs due to the melting snow and heavy rains. The first case depends on weather conditions in winter – whether it is snowy or not. If there is an enormous amount of snow during this period, it will cause the overwhelming of rivers, sources, and other water objects. Water objects drastically change their water level every spring, which will be increasing more and more while snow finally disappears. One more factor is weather conditions in spring. If it rapidly becomes warmer, it will not bring any positive things to people because any amount of snow which suddenly melts raises level of water, and consequently leads to floods.
Another case concerns heavy rains. They often occur in tropical areas which always suffer from this phenomenon. The saddest thing is the fact of the sudden disaster, which cannot be controlled by human beings. Only predictions can help to avoid this occurrence in some way.
If to talk about results and consequences, there is nothing positive. Damaged roads, houses, fields, and whole areas are the less worrying problems to think about – there are more important things. Sometimes floods can only cause some difficulties in approaching different destinations since there is too much water which will disappear later. However, the risk of possible human victims is the most frightening thing. It is often very painful to hear a number of victims and those who had some difficulties because of floods. Fortunately, every new day scientists try to invent new projects which will help to avoid losses caused by this natural disaster.
Flood mapping is one of these creations and, as practice shows, the most effective and useful because of many benefits. It was invented to increase awareness of the possible floods and other water disasters. The first advantage is the mapping of potential areas which can be flooded and become dangerous for life. It helps carefully choose the route for one’s trips and avoid all the hazards. Also, it can help to avoid areas which are possibly unstable and cannot be suitable for building, living, or resting. The second benefit is potential routes of evacuation, which have some places of first help and first aid kits in a case of eventual disaster. It is really useful not only for rescue services, however, even also for ordinary people when rescuers can not immediately help people in trouble. The third advantage is a protection of electricity supplies, sewage treatment, etc. That mapping helps to build some protection of objects and save mentioned items which have enormous importance for the population. Furthermore, flood mapping is one of the most valuable projects, which make people aware of the floods. However, it cannot fully protect areas from such disasters as it usually happens with Fujairah.
This city is a part of seven emirates which the UAE consists of. Fujairah is the part which is almost completely mountainous. This beneficial feature creates different opportunities for growing crops because of a higher level of precipitation. However, there often happen floods. Every year, Fujairah suffers from this natural disaster and has some casualties. Fortunately, nowadays flood mapping helps to predict it so that it is possible to evacuate people in time.
In conclusion, flood is a natural disaster which characterizes mountainous areas but it is extremely dangerous. Fortunately, people found reasons and causes of it and created some projects such as flood mapping. Undoubtedly, it helps to predict and take safety measures to save such cities as Fujairah.
