Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a therapy that has been shown to help children with autism learn skills and reduce problematic behaviors. Here are the key points about ABA therapy:
What Is ABA Therapy?
ABA is a type of behavioral intervention that aims to teach skills and manage behaviors in autistic individuals.
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Therapists use rewards to encourage desired behaviors, such as communication, language, and social skills12.
There are different types of ABA strategies, including discrete trial teaching and naturalistic teaching.
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History of ABA:
Developed in the 1960s by Dr. Ivar Lovaas, ABA initially included punishments (including electric shocks) for non-compliance.
Today, ABA focuses on helping autistic individuals live fully and independently by improving social, emotional, and behavioral skills.
Effectiveness:
ABA has been backed by hundreds of studies and is considered effective in increasing positive behaviors and reducing negative ones3.
It is most effective when consistently applied across different environments.
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Controversies:
Advocates consider ABA the “gold standard” for autism treatment, while critics argue that it can be hard on autistic children and force them to conform to others’ ideas of “normal” behavior1.
Remember that ABA aims to support autistic individuals in their development and well-being
