In today’s modern society, the administration of law enforcement has become more complicated as various challenges are evolving day by day. The bomb threat is one of the biggest issues, which police departments of the country have to tackle. Bombers have a clear advantage over other criminals as they can pick time and use the bomb threat as an effective weapon to achieve their criminal objectives. In order to deal with such bomb threats, every police department has its own special bomb squad division, including bomb technicians and their own bomb threat response policies. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the work of bomb technicians of a police department and their bomb response policy.

Bomb technicians of any police department are specialized law enforcement officers, who are trained for recovering and disabling explosives before they detonate. Such explosive devices are generally used by criminals for hurting people, damaging properties, or breaking into high security areas. Bomb technicians have to risk their lives while dealing with suspicious vehicles or packages that may contain bombs or explosives for mass destruction. The prime directive of such workers is to save the lives of people from the danger of bombs or other explosive devices.

In the U.S., bombs are classified into ordnance, namely bombs made in factories, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The latter are bombs created by individuals. People that identify, respond, and dispose of bombs are divided into three categories. These are the military, UXO (unexploded ordnance), and public safety police departments. Bomb technicians of the police department handle IEDs found in premises, which are not a property of the Department of Defense. In addition to it, such bomb technicians also destroy unserviceable and old ammunition and other commercial explosive devices routinely. They investigate the place of an accident, prepare reports, and present testimony in court. Bomb technicians of the police department also train their fellow officers and the public on explosives identification and response. In addition, they accompany other bomb squads in searching out and neutralizing complicated traps.

To achieve their mission, bomb technicians are well-equipped with various types of tools and devices. While performing tasks, they wear a special bomb suit, which is designed to sustain pressure and projectiles that a bomb may release. Bomb technicians use robots, which are equipped with cameras and microphones, to handle objects delicately and establish communication with people in hostage situations. Such workers generally carry a toolkit that consists of standard items, such as drill bits, screwdrivers, a pan disrupter, flashlights, and an x-ray device. Bomb technicians use a total containment vessel to safely transport explosives to a remote safe location for further investigation or detonation.

Planning and responding to bomb threats is a critical part of the emergency-response policy of police departments, governments, organizations, and institutions. At a minimum level, a bomb threat warning can distress a large number of people, cause work disruption, and massive evacuation of an area. In the worst case, an actual exploded device can create large-scale panic, numerous deaths, casualties, and major structural damage.

According to the Marietta Police Department, their bomb response policy is divided into three stages. The first is to recognize a bomb threat. The second is to inspect a located bomb or an explosive device. The third stage is the actual disposal or detonation of a bomb or an explosive device. During the process of responding and handling bomb incidents, the police and fire departments work together in order to reduce a potential threat of the disaster. To respond effectively and quickly to a bomb threat, the incident commander provides response information, bomb-type data, a template of response strategies, and the GIS (geographic information system) capability to quickly visualize the locations threatened by the explosive device. By means of the bomb threat response plan and the mass casualty incident plan, a customized local response plan is created. Incident commander’s combined data on all types of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are instantly displayed on the GIS map, showing safe evacuation distances for explosive devices, and for both indoor and outdoor bomb spots. After retrieving complete data and information, bomb technicians can physically approach the device and evaluate it to deactivate using their experience and knowledge. They may use advanced technologies and robots, which can allow them to keep a safe distance. Depending on the type of potential threat, bomb technicians can decide to neutralize the explosive device or detonate it at a safer location. During the execution of the task, no non-emergency pedestrian or vehicle traffic is allowed on the premises. Such a well-organized and planned bomb response policy allows a quick assessment of the threatened area, its identification, and the determination of safe refuge locations, the selection of evacuation routes, and maximum chances of disposing of explosive threats.

To sum it up, bomb technicians have one of the toughest jobs in the world. They play a vital role in law enforcement and public safety. Though many advanced types of research and technologies are developing to tackle bomb threats, the bomb response policy cannot be ignored. Combined with modern technologies, an effective bomb response policy can help to lower the causality risk for both people and a bomb squad. In a way, such policies should be further encouraged and developed for the success of the security forces.

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