A transformer substation plays a vital role in the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. These facilities are designed to step down high voltage electricity from transmission lines to a lower voltage suitable for local distribution. Typically comprising transformers, switchgear, and protection systems, transformer substations ensure the efficient delivery of power to homes and businesses. The strategic placement of substations enhances grid reliability and minimizes transmission losses. Regular maintenance of the equipment is necessary to prevent outages and ensure system integrity. Technological advancements have improved the monitoring and automation of substations, allowing for real-time data analysis and quicker response to potential issues, contributing to a more resilient electrical infrastructure.